Rome Domitian Silver Denarius 95-96AD aEF

This silver denarius was struck at the Rome mint during the final years of Emperor Domitian’s reign (AD 81–96), specifically in 95–96 AD. The obverse features a finely detailed, laureate head of Domitian facing right, with the legend IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM P M TR P XV encircling the portrait. This inscription translates to "Imperator Caesar Domitian Augustus Germanicus, Pontifex Maximus, Tribune of the People for the 15th time," reflecting both his military successes—particularly his campaigns in Germania—and his religious and civic authority. The lifelike portraiture captures the stern, commanding presence that defined Domitian's rule, showcasing the Flavian dynasty’s commitment to strong imperial imagery.

On the reverse, the goddess Minerva, Domitian’s patron deity, is shown standing left, holding a spear, in a calm but ready stance. The surrounding legend reads IMP XXII COS XVII CENS P P P, abbreviating Domitian’s titles as "Imperator for the 22nd time, Consul for the 17th time, Censor Perpetuus, Father of the Fatherland." Minerva’s repeated presence on Domitian’s coinage reflects his deep personal devotion to her and his reliance on her symbolism for wisdom, military strategy, and divine support. This reverse type was part of a well-established series late in his reign and serves as a powerful emblem of both Domitian’s self-image and the political messaging of the imperial mint.